Pg 1,  Pg 2,  Pg 3,  Pg 4,  Pg 5,  Pg 6,  Pg 7,  Pg 8,  Pg 9,  Pg 10,  Pg 11,  Pg 12
Safety Manual
by Catherine Gross
Safewords are a cornerstone of BDSM.  Though this convention is new (approximately since early 1980’s) it is
well recognized as part of the SSC credo.  A safeword was initially invented for scenes that included words such
as no and stop.  It is now used as a shorthand language where the bottom may communicate that they are in
distress physically or emotionally.  A safeword stops a scene and generally is a word other than No.  This allows
scenes to contain the word no and is convenient for rape scenes, for instance.  It also allows the bottom to let the
top know at any given moment if they are no longer okay with what is transpiring within the scene.  Some scenes
use two safewords.  One word stops the whole scene, another word means don’t stop the scene but change what
you are currently doing.  This also helps balance individual responsibility in the scene.   Each person is responsible
for themselves, for their communication of needs, and for their personal safety.  If you are engaged with someone
who isn’t safe, please be aware that a safeword will not stop them.  
Safewords
Whips, Flails & Quirts: An Overview
Whips are generally considered to be
bullwhips, single tails, signal whips,
stock whips and shotwhips. Each is
characterized by a single braided piece
or fall extending to the end which usually
has some sort of popper”        attached.
The picture to the left is     
a                             Morgan (4ft.)
                        Singles, bullwhips
can                          be anywhere from
                        3 to 12 feet. The
                        longer they are the
                        more difficult they are
to control.  You can break skin with
these implements and you need to be
sure of your aim, control, speed, and
strength.  You should be mentored by
someone who is skilled in this area
before you ever try this on someone’s
skin.

Flails or floggers (top right picture) can
be flat tails (see C in picture), round
braided (see A), and flat braided (see
B).  All braided implements will create a
stinging sensation.  Flat braids are
thuddier. Flat tailed flails will produce
more of a thud.  The shape of the ends
of each fall will also determine the
sensation.  The more bluntly cut will be
less stingy, the more angular the cut, the
more stingy or the sensation.  There are
also cats.  This term is usually indicative
of braiding and the number of tails/falls
(usually nine).

Quirts (pictured below) differ greatly
from one to the next.  They are generally
12 to 18 inches of braided leather to
which is attached a double piece of flat
leather.  Please see the picture:  a) is a
Morgan dog quirt; b) is a regular quirt of
regular proportions. These whips, flails
and quirts should have handles that are
easy to grasp and weighted properly.  
The weight of the handle will dictate
how the tails of the flail will fly.  The
longer the tails of the flail the more
difficult it will be to control.  Each of
these will behave differently, with the
multi-tailed flails all the tails will not land
at the same time or in the same area.  
Tails which are wrapped or knotted will
land with more impact and more
power.  This “balancing” of the weight is
what





















                                         
motion. To know how
these  implements feel on your
body before using them on someone else, some tops flog
their thighs, palms of hand,  back, or forearms to test the
sensation.  The more experienced can flog their own back. It
gives you a good reference before using them on someone else.

Always maintain a straight spinal column and make movements
that are natural to the body as you throw these implements.  Mix
up the movements to avoid a repetitive injury.
(continued on next page)
- 4 -

more difficult it will be to control.  Each of these will behave
differently, with the multi-tailed flails all the tails will not land at
the same time or in the same area.  Tails which are wrapped or
knotted will land with more impact and more power.  This
“balancing” of the weight is what provides the extra oomph.  
Each one of these implements will feel differently and each are
suited to different whipping/throwing styles. For the most part,
the multi-tailed floggers can be thrown straight, in X formation,
figure eights, in a circular motion, one
stroke at a time time or
continuous ongoing
A












B


















C